The Story of Gaelic
Yesterday, I asked a friend of mine about to take a trip to Ireland if she knew the difference between Gaelic and Celtic languages, and how those differences came about. She said that she didn't. Sooo... I decided to do some research on my own. This is what I've found.
Gaul (modern France) and the British isles were once completely occupied by the tribal race known as the Celts. Celtic and Gaulish were two different names for exactly the same language; one name referring to the barbaric (“barbaric” here meaning non-Greek or Latin speaking - the Romans thought that non-Latin speech sounded like the baa baaing of sheep, and thus speakers were “baa baa rians”) tribe of people (Celts), and one name referring to their primary area of residence (Gaul). When Rome conquered Gaul, Latin was imposed, and today we hear that language as French. Rome didn’t conquer all of Ireland, so the Gaulish language continued as Gaelic (Gaulic). Welsh was it’s own cousin language and is different from Gaelic, seemingly having a more Germanic influence. Celtic as a unique language disappeared.
Later the Germanic tribes of the Angels and the Saxons took Britain, and then later still, Norman French/Latin was mixed in to create what is today called English (Anglish).
Interestingly, when Celtic was mixed with French/Latin, the Celts didn’t pronounce the “p” phoneme and many Latin words were pronounced with an “f” sound instead, e.g., “por” in Latin becomes “for” in Celtic, “pater” becomes “father.”
A dear friend of mine paid $100 to have her DNA analyzed to determine her genetic ancestry. She was told that her ancient grandparents came from northern Europe. At the time, I thought “whoopie-doo” because that really didn’t tell me much I couldn’t have guessed just from looking at her. But in the larger context that she had ancestors who were essentially mainland European Celts, I have achieved a greater understanding of what that actually means.
Gaul (modern France) and the British isles were once completely occupied by the tribal race known as the Celts. Celtic and Gaulish were two different names for exactly the same language; one name referring to the barbaric (“barbaric” here meaning non-Greek or Latin speaking - the Romans thought that non-Latin speech sounded like the baa baaing of sheep, and thus speakers were “baa baa rians”) tribe of people (Celts), and one name referring to their primary area of residence (Gaul). When Rome conquered Gaul, Latin was imposed, and today we hear that language as French. Rome didn’t conquer all of Ireland, so the Gaulish language continued as Gaelic (Gaulic). Welsh was it’s own cousin language and is different from Gaelic, seemingly having a more Germanic influence. Celtic as a unique language disappeared.
Later the Germanic tribes of the Angels and the Saxons took Britain, and then later still, Norman French/Latin was mixed in to create what is today called English (Anglish).
Interestingly, when Celtic was mixed with French/Latin, the Celts didn’t pronounce the “p” phoneme and many Latin words were pronounced with an “f” sound instead, e.g., “por” in Latin becomes “for” in Celtic, “pater” becomes “father.”

